Nitrogen multiple breath washout test for infants with cystic fibrosis

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Slow and fast lung compartments in cystic fibrosis measured by nitrogen multiple-breath washout.

Imaging studies describe significant ventilation defects across a wide range of cystic fibrosis (CF) related lung disease severity. These are unfortunately poorly reflected by phase III slope analysis-derived Scond and Sacin from multiple-breath washout (MBW). Methodology extending previous two-lung compartment model-based analysis is presented describing size and function of fast- and slow-ven...

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A Systematic Approach to Multiple Breath Nitrogen Washout Test Quality

BACKGROUND Accurate estimates of multiple breath washout (MBW) outcomes require correct operation of the device, appropriate distraction of the subject to ensure they breathe in a manner representative of their relaxed tidal breathing pattern, and appropriate interpretation of the acquired data. Based on available recommendations for an acceptable MBW test, we aimed to develop a protocol to sys...

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CYSTIC FIBROSIS Early detection of cystic fibrosis lung disease: multiple-breath washout versus raised volume tests

Sooky Lum, Per Gustafsson, Henrik Ljungberg, Georg Hülskamp, Andrew Bush, Siobhán B Carr, Rosemary Castle, Ah-fong Hoo, John Price, Sarath Ranganathan, John Stroobant, Angie Wade, Colin Wallis, Hilary Wyatt, Janet Stocks on behalf of the London Cystic Fibrosis Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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Multiple-breath inert gas washout test and early cystic fibrosis lung disease.

Regular spirometry measurement is an accepted component of clinical monitoring of adults and school-age children with cystic fibrosis (CF). Specifically, the forced expired volume in 1 s (FEV1), or its rate of decline, is commonly used to monitor disease progression in individuals, and as an outcome measure in clinical trials. However, as the survival of subjects with CF improves, there has bee...

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CYSTIC FIBROSIS Multiple breath inert gas washout as a measure of ventilation distribution in children with cystic fibrosis

Background: Multiple breath inert gas washout (MBW) has been suggested as a tool for detecting early cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. A study was undertaken to compare the relative sensitivity of MBW and spirometry for detecting abnormal lung function in school age children with CF and to compare MBW results obtained from healthy children in the UK with those recently reported from Sweden. Me...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00015-2018